"fín" meaning in Old Irish

See fín in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *wīnom, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*wīnom}} Proto-Celtic *wīnom, {{bor|sga|la|vīnum}} Latin vīnum, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*wóyh₁nom}} Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=m|g3=|head=|sort=}} fín n or m, {{sga-noun|n|g2=m}} fín n or m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|g=n|nom_pl2=fína}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fín+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fín|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fín+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-n|dat_du=fínaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fínaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fín+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fíno+N|gen_du2=fína+N|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=fín+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fíno+H|gen_sg2=fína+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=fín+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fín+L|nom_pl2=fína|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=fín+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fín+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fín|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fín+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|ín}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fín [nominative, singular], fín [dual, nominative], fín [nominative, plural], fína [nominative, plural], fín [singular, vocative], fín [dual, vocative], fín [plural, vocative], fín [accusative, singular], fín [accusative, dual], fín [accusative, plural], fíno [genitive, singular], fína [genitive, singular], fíno [dual, genitive], fína [dual, genitive], fín [genitive, plural], fín [dative, singular], fínaib [dative, dual], fínaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fín [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟín [mutation, mutation-nasal], fín [mutation]
  1. wine Tags: masculine, neuter Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Derived forms (Fíngin): Fínín [Irish]
    Sense id: en-fín-sga-noun-MsT-7Zlo Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fíon"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fíon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fíon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feeyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feeyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feeyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fìon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fìon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fìon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wīnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wóyh₁nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wīnom, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fínaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fínaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fín n or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fín n or m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "nom_pl2": "fína"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fín+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fín",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fín+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "fínaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fínaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fín+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fíno+N",
        "gen_du2": "fína+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fín+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fíno+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fína+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fín+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fín+L",
        "nom_pl2": "fína",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fín+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fín+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fín",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fín+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ín"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "sga:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Fíngin",
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "word": "Fínín"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-fín-sga-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fín"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Fíngin",
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "Fínín"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fíon"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fíon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fíon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "feeyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: feeyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: feeyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fìon"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fìon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fìon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wīnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wīnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wóyh₁nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wīnom, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fíno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fínaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fínaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fín",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fín n or m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fín n or m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "nom_pl2": "fína"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fín+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fín",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fín+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-n",
        "dat_du": "fínaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fínaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fín+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fíno+N",
        "gen_du2": "fína+N",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "fín+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fíno+H",
        "gen_sg2": "fína+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fín+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fín+L",
        "nom_pl2": "fína",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "fín+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fín+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fín",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fín+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ín"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
        "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Alcoholic beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fín"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fín meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "fín"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fín",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.